//

 //  TCPConnection.m

 //  MYNetwork

 //

 //  Created by Jens Alfke on 5/18/08.

 //  Copyright 2008 Jens Alfke. All rights reserved.

 //

 #import "TCP_Internal.h"

 #import "IPAddress.h"

 #import "Logging.h"

 #import "Test.h"

 #import "ExceptionUtils.h"

 #if TARGET_OS_IPHONE

 // SecureTransport.h is missing on iPhone, with its SSL constants:

 enum{

     errSSLClosedAbort 			= -9806,	/* connection closed via error */

 };

 #endif

 NSString* const TCPErrorDomain = @"TCP";

 @interface TCPConnection ()

 @property TCPConnectionStatus status;

 @property (retain) IPAddress *address;

 - (BOOL) _checkIfClosed;

 - (void) _closed;

 @end

 @implementation TCPConnection

 static NSMutableArray *sAllConnections;

 - (Class) readerClass   {return [TCPReader class];}

 - (Class) writerClass   {return [TCPWriter class];}

 - (id) _initWithAddress: (IPAddress*)address

             inputStream: (NSInputStream*)input

            outputStream: (NSOutputStream*)output

 {

     self = [super init];

     if (self != nil) {

         if( !input || !output ) {

             LogTo(TCP,@"Failed to create %@: addr=%@, in=%@, out=%@",

                   self.class,address,input,output);

             [self release];

             return nil;

         }

         _address = [address copy];

         _reader = [[[self readerClass] alloc] initWithConnection: self stream: input];

         _writer = [[[self writerClass] alloc] initWithConnection: self stream: output];

         LogTo(TCP,@"%@ initialized, address=%@",self,address);

     }

     return self;

 }

 - (id) initToAddress: (IPAddress*)address

 {

     NSInputStream *input = nil;

     NSOutputStream *output = nil;

 #if TARGET_OS_IPHONE

     // +getStreamsToHost: is missing for some stupid reason on iPhone. Grrrrrrrrrr.

     CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost(NULL, (CFStringRef)address.hostname, address.port,

                                        (CFReadStreamRef*)&input, (CFWriteStreamRef*)&output);

     if( input )

         [(id)CFMakeCollectable(input) autorelease];

     if( output )

         [(id)CFMakeCollectable(output) autorelease];

 #else

     [NSStream getStreamsToHost: [NSHost hostWithAddress: address.ipv4name]

                           port: address.port 

                    inputStream: &input 

                   outputStream: &output];

 #endif

     return [self _initWithAddress: address inputStream: input outputStream: output];

 }

 - (id) initToNetService: (NSNetService*)service

 {

     IPAddress *address = nil;

     NSInputStream *input;

     NSOutputStream *output;

     if( [service getInputStream: &input outputStream: &output] ) {

         NSArray *addresses = service.addresses;

         if( addresses.count > 0 )

             address = [[[IPAddress alloc] initWithSockAddr: [[addresses objectAtIndex: 0] bytes]] autorelease];

     } else {

         input = nil;

         output = nil;

     }

     return [self _initWithAddress: address inputStream: input outputStream: output];

 }

 - (id) initIncomingFromSocket: (CFSocketNativeHandle)socket

                      listener: (TCPListener*)listener

 {

     CFReadStreamRef readStream = NULL;

     CFWriteStreamRef writeStream = NULL;

     CFStreamCreatePairWithSocket(kCFAllocatorDefault, socket, &readStream, &writeStream);

     self = [self _initWithAddress: [IPAddress addressOfSocket: socket] 

                       inputStream: (NSInputStream*)readStream

                      outputStream: (NSOutputStream*)writeStream];

     if( self ) {

         _isIncoming = YES;

         _server = [listener retain];

         CFReadStreamSetProperty(readStream, kCFStreamPropertyShouldCloseNativeSocket, kCFBooleanTrue);

         CFWriteStreamSetProperty(writeStream, kCFStreamPropertyShouldCloseNativeSocket, kCFBooleanTrue);

     }

     return self;

 }    

 - (void) dealloc

 {

     LogTo(TCP,@"DEALLOC %@",self);

     [_reader release];

     [_writer release];

     [_address release];

     [super dealloc];

 }

 - (NSString*) description

 {

     return $sprintf(@"%@[%@ %@]",self.class,(_isIncoming ?@"from" :@"to"),_address);

 }

 @synthesize address=_address, isIncoming=_isIncoming, status=_status, delegate=_delegate,

             reader=_reader, writer=_writer, server=_server, openTimeout=_openTimeout;

 - (NSError*) error

 {

     return _error;

 }

 - (NSString*) actualSecurityLevel

 {

     return _reader.securityLevel;

 }

 - (NSArray*) peerSSLCerts

 {

     return _reader.peerSSLCerts ?: _writer.peerSSLCerts;

 }

 - (void) _setStreamProperty: (id)value forKey: (NSString*)key

 {

     [_reader setProperty: value forKey: (CFStringRef)key];

     [_writer setProperty: value forKey: (CFStringRef)key];

 }

 #pragma mark -

 #pragma mark OPENING / CLOSING:

 - (void) open

 {

     if( _status<=kTCP_Closed && _reader ) {

         _reader.SSLProperties = _sslProperties;

         _writer.SSLProperties = _sslProperties;

         [_reader open];

         [_writer open];

         if( ! [sAllConnections my_containsObjectIdenticalTo: self] )

             [sAllConnections addObject: self];

         self.status = kTCP_Opening;

         if( _openTimeout > 0 )

             [self performSelector: @selector(_openTimeoutExpired) withObject: nil afterDelay: _openTimeout];

     }

 }

 - (void) _stopOpenTimer

 {

     [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget: self selector: @selector(_openTimeoutExpired) object: nil];

 }

 - (void) _openTimeoutExpired

 {

     if( _status == kTCP_Opening ) {

         LogTo(TCP,@"%@: timed out waiting to open",self);

         [self _stream: _reader gotError: [NSError errorWithDomain: NSPOSIXErrorDomain

                                                              code: ETIMEDOUT userInfo: nil]];

     }

 }

 - (void) disconnect

 {

     if( _status > kTCP_Closed ) {

         LogTo(TCP,@"%@ disconnecting",self);

         [_writer disconnect];

         [_reader disconnect];

         self.status = kTCP_Disconnected;

     }

     [self _stopOpenTimer];

 }

 - (void) close

 {

     [self closeWithTimeout: 60.0];

 }

 - (void) closeWithTimeout: (NSTimeInterval)timeout

 {

     [self _stopOpenTimer];

     if( _status == kTCP_Opening ) {

         LogTo(TCP,@"%@ canceling open",self);

         [self _closed];

     } else if( _status == kTCP_Open ) {

         LogTo(TCP,@"%@ closing",self);

         self.status = kTCP_Closing;

         [self retain];

         [self _beginClose];

         if( ! [self _checkIfClosed] ) {

             if( timeout <= 0.0 )

                 [self disconnect];

             else if( timeout != INFINITY )

                 [self performSelector: @selector(_closeTimeoutExpired)

                            withObject: nil afterDelay: timeout];

         }

         [self release];

     }

 }

 - (void) _closeTimeoutExpired

 {

     if( _status==kTCP_Closing )

         [self disconnect];

 }

 - (void) _stopCloseTimer

 {

     [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget: self selector: @selector(_closeTimeoutExpired) object: nil];

 }

 - (void) _unclose

 {

     if( _status == kTCP_Closing ) {

         LogTo(TCP,@"%@: _unclose!",self);

         [_reader _unclose];

         [_writer _unclose];

         [self _stopCloseTimer];

         self.status = kTCP_Open;

     }

 }

 /** Subclasses can override this to customize what happens when -close is called. */

 - (void) _beginClose

 {

     [_reader close];

     [_writer close];

 }

 - (BOOL) _checkIfClosed

 {

     if( _status == kTCP_Closing && _writer==nil && _reader==nil ) {

         [self _closed];

         return YES;

     } else

         return NO;

 }

 // called by my streams when they close (after my -close is called)

 - (void) _closed

 {

     [[self retain] autorelease];

     if( _status != kTCP_Closed && _status != kTCP_Disconnected ) {

         LogTo(TCP,@"%@ is now closed",self);

         TCPConnectionStatus prevStatus = _status;

         self.status = (prevStatus==kTCP_Closing ?kTCP_Closed :kTCP_Disconnected);

         if( prevStatus==kTCP_Opening )

             [self tellDelegate: @selector(connection:failedToOpen:) withObject: self.error];

         else

             [self tellDelegate: @selector(connectionDidClose:) withObject: nil];

     }

     [self _stopCloseTimer];

     [self _stopOpenTimer];

     [sAllConnections removeObjectIdenticalTo: self];

 }

 + (void) closeAllWithTimeout: (NSTimeInterval)timeout

 {

     NSArray *connections = [sAllConnections copy];

     for( TCPConnection *conn in connections )

         [conn closeWithTimeout: timeout];

     [connections release];

 }

 + (void) waitTillAllClosed

 {

     while( sAllConnections.count ) {

         if( ! [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode: NSDefaultRunLoopMode

                                        beforeDate: [NSDate distantFuture]] )

             break;

     }

 }

 #pragma mark -

 #pragma mark STREAM CALLBACKS:

 - (void) _streamOpened: (TCPStream*)stream

 {

     if( ! _address )

         self.address = stream.peerAddress;

     if( _status==kTCP_Opening && _reader.isOpen && _writer.isOpen ) {

         LogTo(TCP,@"%@ opened; address=%@",self,_address);

         [self _stopOpenTimer];

         self.status = kTCP_Open;

         [self tellDelegate: @selector(connectionDidOpen:) withObject: nil];

     }

 }

 - (BOOL) _streamPeerCertAvailable: (TCPStream*)stream

 {

     BOOL allow = YES;

     if( ! _checkedPeerCert ) {

         @try{

             _checkedPeerCert = YES;

             if( stream.securityLevel != nil ) {

                 NSArray *certs = stream.peerSSLCerts;

                 if( ! certs && ! _isIncoming )

                     allow = NO; // Server MUST have a cert!

                 else {

                     SecCertificateRef cert = certs.count ?(SecCertificateRef)[certs objectAtIndex:0] :NULL;

                     LogTo(TCP,@"%@: Peer cert = %@",self,cert);

                     if( [_delegate respondsToSelector: @selector(connection:authorizeSSLPeer:)] )

                         allow = [_delegate connection: self authorizeSSLPeer: cert];

                 }

             }

         }@catch( NSException *x ) {

             MYReportException(x,@"TCPConnection _streamPeerCertAvailable");

             _checkedPeerCert = NO;

             allow = NO;

         }

         if( ! allow )

             [self _stream: stream 

                  gotError: [NSError errorWithDomain: NSStreamSocketSSLErrorDomain

                                                code: errSSLClosedAbort

                                            userInfo: nil]];

     }

     return allow;

 }

 - (void) _stream: (TCPStream*)stream gotError: (NSError*)error

 {

     LogTo(TCP,@"%@ got %@ on %@",self,error,stream.class);

     Assert(error);

     [[self retain] autorelease];

     setObj(&_error,error);

     [_reader disconnect];

     [_writer disconnect];

     [self _closed];

 }

 - (void) _streamGotEOF: (TCPStream*)stream

 {

     LogTo(TCP,@"%@ got EOF on %@",self,stream);

     [stream disconnect];

     if( _status == kTCP_Closing ) {

         [self _streamCanClose: stream];

         [self _checkIfClosed];

     } else {

         [self _stream: stream 

              gotError: [NSError errorWithDomain: NSPOSIXErrorDomain code: ECONNRESET userInfo: nil]];

     }

 }

 // Called as soon as a stream is ready to close, after its -close method has been called.

 - (void) _streamCanClose: (TCPStream*)stream

 {

     if( ! _reader.isActive && !_writer.isActive ) {

         LogTo(TCPVerbose,@"Both streams are ready to close now!");

         [_reader disconnect];

         [_writer disconnect];

     }

 }

 // Called after I called -close on a stream and it finished closing:

 - (void) _streamDisconnected: (TCPStream*)stream

 {

     LogTo(TCP,@"%@: disconnected %@",self,stream);

     if( stream == _reader )

         setObj(&_reader,nil);

     else if( stream == _writer )

         setObj(&_writer,nil);

     else

         return;

     if( !_reader.isOpen && !_writer.isOpen )

         [self _closed];

 }

 @end

 /*

  Copyright (c) 2008, Jens Alfke <jens@mooseyard.com>. All rights reserved.

  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted

  provided that the following conditions are met:

  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions

  and the following disclaimer.

  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions

  and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the

  distribution.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR

  IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND 

  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRI-

  BUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

  (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 

   PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 

  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF 

  THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

  */